Verifying HoloMUSH Releases¶

This guide explains how to verify the authenticity and integrity of HoloMUSH releases.

Prerequisites¶

Install Cosign for signature verification:

# macOS
brew install cosign

# Linux (via Go)
go install github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2/cmd/cosign@latest

# Or download from GitHub releases
# https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/releases

Install GitHub CLI for downloading releases and attestation verification:

# macOS
brew install gh

# Linux (Debian/Ubuntu)
sudo apt install gh

# Or see https://github.com/cli/cli#installation

Verifying Binary Releases¶

Each release includes:

Binary archives (.tar.gz) for multiple platforms
Source archive (.tar.gz) containing the repository snapshot
A checksums file (checksums.txt) with SHA256 hashes
A signature file (checksums.txt.sig) signing the checksums
A certificate file (checksums.txt.sig.cert) with the signing identity
Binary SBOM files in CycloneDX and SPDX formats (per platform)
Source SBOM files in CycloneDX and SPDX formats

Download and Verify¶

# Download the release assets
VERSION="v1.0.0"
ARCH="linux_amd64"  # or: darwin_amd64, darwin_arm64, linux_arm64

# Using GitHub CLI (recommended)
gh release download "${VERSION}" -R holomush/holomush \
  -p "holomush_${VERSION#v}_${ARCH}.tar.gz" \
  -p "checksums.txt" \
  -p "checksums.txt.sig" \
  -p "checksums.txt.sig.cert"

# Or using curl
BASE_URL="https://github.com/holomush/holomush/releases/download/${VERSION}"
curl -LO "${BASE_URL}/holomush_${VERSION#v}_${ARCH}.tar.gz"
curl -LO "${BASE_URL}/checksums.txt"
curl -LO "${BASE_URL}/checksums.txt.sig"
curl -LO "${BASE_URL}/checksums.txt.sig.cert"

# Verify the checksums signature
cosign verify-blob \
  --certificate checksums.txt.sig.cert \
  --signature checksums.txt.sig \
  --certificate-identity-regexp "https://github.com/holomush/holomush/.*" \
  --certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com" \
  checksums.txt

# Verify the archive checksum
# Linux
sha256sum --check --ignore-missing checksums.txt

# macOS (BSD shasum doesn't support --ignore-missing)
# Option 1: Verify specific file
grep "holomush_${VERSION#v}_${ARCH}.tar.gz" checksums.txt | shasum -a 256 -c -

# Option 2: Install GNU coreutils and use gsha256sum
# brew install coreutils
# gsha256sum --check --ignore-missing checksums.txt

A successful verification shows:

Verified OK
holomush_1.0.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz: OK

Verifying Container Images¶

Container images are signed and stored in the GitHub Container Registry (ghcr.io).

# Verify the container signature
cosign verify \
  --certificate-identity-regexp "https://github.com/holomush/holomush/.*" \
  --certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com" \
  ghcr.io/holomush/holomush:v1.0.0

View Build Provenance¶

Using GitHub CLI:

gh attestation verify oci://ghcr.io/holomush/holomush:v1.0.0 --owner holomush

Using Cosign:

cosign verify-attestation \
  --type slsaprovenance \
  --certificate-identity-regexp "https://github.com/holomush/holomush/.*" \
  --certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com" \
  ghcr.io/holomush/holomush:v1.0.0

Using SBOMs for Vulnerability Scanning¶

Each release includes Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) files in both CycloneDX and SPDX formats.

Scan Binary SBOMs¶

Download the SBOM and scan with Grype:

# Install grype
brew install grype  # or: curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/grype/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin

# Download and scan
curl -LO "https://github.com/holomush/holomush/releases/download/v1.0.0/holomush_1.0.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz.sbom.cyclonedx.json"
grype sbom:holomush_1.0.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz.sbom.cyclonedx.json

Scan Container Images Directly¶

grype ghcr.io/holomush/holomush:v1.0.0

What Gets Verified¶

Check	What It Proves
Signature verification	Artifact was signed by the HoloMUSH CI pipeline
Certificate identity	Signature came from the holomush/holomush repository
OIDC issuer	Signature was created during a GitHub Actions workflow
Transparency log	Signature is recorded in the public Rekor log
Build provenance	Exact commit, workflow, and runner that produced the build

Troubleshooting¶

"no matching signatures" Error¶

Ensure you're using the correct certificate identity and OIDC issuer. The identity must match the GitHub repository that produced the build.

Attestation Verification Fails¶

If gh attestation verify fails, try fetching the attestation from the OCI registry:

gh attestation verify oci://ghcr.io/holomush/holomush:v1.0.0 --owner holomush --bundle-from-oci

Certificate Expired¶

Cosign certificates are short-lived but the signature remains valid because it was recorded in the Rekor transparency log at signing time. Verification checks this log entry.

Network Issues¶

Verification requires network access to:

rekor.sigstore.dev (transparency log)
fulcio.sigstore.dev (certificate authority)